Where do scratches after polishing come from?

Where do scratches after polishing come from?

An investigation on lost-wax cast 925 silver components revealed surface scratches appearing after finishing operations. SEM analysis ruled out metallurgical defects and identified residual abrasive particles embedded on the surface during vibratory finishing. The issue can be reduced by selecting abrasives specifically suited for silver and by increasing material hardness through a prior heat-treatment process, improving finishing quality and scratch resistance.

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